RWUbukonje busanzwe ni iki? Niki Cyiza Kubukonje?
Ubukonje nindwara yizuru numuhogo iterwa na virusi. Byumvikane ko virusi zirenga 200 zitera ubukonje busanzwe. Irindi zina ryindwara nubukonje busanzwe. Virusi nyamukuru zitera indwara ni; rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus na RSV. Indwara ikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyizuba nitumba. Igihe cyo gukuramo indwara ni amasaha 24 - 72. Igihe cyubukonje ubusanzwe ni icyumweru 1. Iki gihe gishobora kuba kirekire mubana bato. Ubukonje bukunze kwitiranywa nibicurane. Ariko, ubukonje nindwara yoroshye kuruta ibicurane. Itandukaniro rinini hagati yubukonje n ibicurane nuko nta zuru ritemba muri grippe.
Ninde ukonja (ibicurane)?
Ibicurane birashobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, kuva ku bana gushika ku bantu bakuru. Antibodies zanyuze kuri nyina mumezi 6 yambere arinda umwana. Mugihe cyakurikiyeho, bifatwa nkibisanzwe ko umwana agira ibitero bikonje 6-8 kumwaka. Umubare uriyongera mugihe cyumwaka wamashuri mugihe abana batangiye kuba ahantu huzuye abantu. Abakuze barashobora kugira ibitero 2-3 kumwaka.
Nigute ubukonje busanzwe (ibicurane) bwandura?
Ibicurane byandura umuntu ku muntu biturutse ku myanya yamazuru numuhogo byabarwayi bakwirakwizwa hirya no hino . Ibintu nyamukuru byongera kwandura ni:
- Kubura isuku (kudashobora gukaraba intoki, guhura nibintu byabarwayi, gusukura ibikinisho muri pepiniyeri),
- Guhura cyane nabantu bafite ibicurane
- Kunywa itabi cyangwa kuba ahantu ho kunywa itabi,
- Ibitotsi bidahagije,
- Intege nke zumubiri,
- Ibidukikije byuzuye kandi bidahumeka neza, ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu,
- Ahantu ho gutura hamwe nka pepiniyeri, ishuri, pepiniyeri.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso byubukonje (ibicurane)?
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru byubukonje busanzwe ni:
- Umuriro (ntabwo uri hejuru cyane),
- Kubabara mu muhogo, gutwika mu muhogo,
- Izuru ritemba, izuru ryizuru,
- Guceceka,
- Inkorora yumye,
- Amazi no gutwika mumaso,
- Kuzura mu matwi,
- Kubabara umutwe,
- Intege nke numunaniro.
Nigute imbeho isanzwe isuzumwa?
Isuzuma ryubukonje rikorwa nibibazo byumurwayi no gusuzuma kwa muganga umurwayi. Niba nta ngorane, nta mpamvu yo kugerageza.
Nigute ushobora kuvura ubukonje (ibicurane)?
Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura ubukonje busanzwe. Niba umurwayi adatewe na sinusite, bronchite cyangwa kwandura ugutwi hagati, antibiyotike ntabwo ikoreshwa. Ibimenyetso byindwara mubisanzwe bimara iminsi 10. Ariko, mugihe habaye ibibazo, igihe cyindwara kiba kirekire. Amahame rusange yo kuvura ni ukugabanya ububabare bwumurwayi akoresheje imiti igabanya ububabare no gufasha umurwayi guhumeka byoroshye hamwe nizuru ryizuru. Nibyiza kunywa amazi menshi muriki gikorwa. Guhumeka umwuka wicyumba bituma umurwayi ahumeka byoroshye. Umuhogo urashobora gufunga. Imiti imwe nimwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibicurane irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Icyayi cyibimera nacyo gifite akamaro kanini kubicurane. Ni ngombwa kurya imboga nimbuto nyinshi. Kuruhuka ku buriri bigomba gufatwa uko bishoboka. Mask irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza. Gukaraba intoki ni ngombwa cyane mu gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryindwara.
Niki cyiza kubukonje busanzwe?
- Amababi nindimu
- Ubuki
- Amata yubuki bwa Cinnamon
- Indimu
- C vitamine C.
- Umuhogo
- Icyayi cya echinacea
- Isupu yinkoko na trotter
Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa nubukonje busanzwe?
Inkorora irashobora kumara igihe kinini kubana bato nyuma yubukonje. Indwara yubuhumekero yo hasi yitwa bronchiolitis irashobora kubaho. Nanone, kwandura ugutwi hagati bikunze kugaragara ku bana bato nyuma yubukonje. Kuzunguruka mu mazuru birashobora gutera sinus kuzura no gutera sinusite. Umusonga na bronchite birashobora gukura nyuma yubukonje ku bana bato, abasaza nabafite ubudahangarwa bwumubiri. Mu barwayi ba asima, ubukonje busanzwe bushobora gutera asima.
Umuhondo-icyatsi gitemba izuru no kubabara umutwe bitagenda nyuma yubukonje bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya sinusite. Kubabara ugutwi namatwi ni ibimenyetso byanduye ugutwi. Niba inkorora ikomeye idashira igihe kinini iherekejwe no guhumeka neza, inzira yo guhumeka yo hepfo igomba gusuzumwa.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibicurane, ni ngombwa kwitondera ibi bikurikira:
- Gukaraba intoki kenshi,
- Irinde gukora ku mazuru namaso ukoresheje amaboko,
- Hindura ibidukikije kenshi,
- Kutanywa itabi no kutaba ahantu ho kunywa itabi,
- Isuku yibikinisho muri pepiniyeri nincuke.