Endocrinology yabana ni iki?

Endocrinology ni siyanse ya hormone. Imisemburo yemeza ko ingingo zose zikenewe kugirango imikurire isanzwe, iterambere no kubaho kumuntu ikorana neza. Buri kimwe muri byo gisohoka muri glande yihariye. Imiterere yitwa indwara ya endocrine ibaho biturutse kuri ziriya glande zidatera imbere, ntizibe na gato, gukora bitari ngombwa, gukora cyane, cyangwa gukora bidasanzwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa hormone bugenzura imyororokere, metabolism, gukura niterambere. Hormone kandi igenzura uko twitabira ibidukikije kandi ikadufasha gutanga imbaraga nintungamubiri zikenewe mumikorere yumubiri.

Inzobere mu kuvura indwara ya Endocrinology yabana ahanini ikemura ibibazo byimisemburo iba mu bwana no mu bwangavu (0-19 ans). Ikurikirana imikurire myiza yumwana, kugaragara kwubwangavu mugihe gisanzwe niterambere ryayo ryiza, hamwe no kwimuka neza mubukure. Ikora ku gusuzuma no kuvura abana nurubyiruko bafite ibibazo bya hormone kuva bakivuka kugeza barangije imyaka 18.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwamahugurwa yubuvuzi bahabwa endocrinologiste yabana?

Nyuma yo kurangiza Ishami ryubuvuzi ryimyaka itandatu, barangiza gahunda yimyaka 4 cyangwa 5 yubuzima bwabana nindwara. Baca bamara imyaka itatu biga no kunguka uburambe mugupima, kuvura no gukurikirana indwara ziterwa na hormone (Impamyabumenyi yumwana Endocrinology). Muri rusange, bisaba imyaka irenga 13 kugirango uhugure endocrinologue wabana.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane mu bwana no mu bwangavu?

Uburebure buke

Bikurikira gukura neza kuva ukivuka. Ikurikirana abana bavutse bafite ibiro bike kubyara hamwe nuburebure buke bwo kuvuka kandi ibashyigikira gufata bagenzi babo bafite ubuzima bwiza. Isuzuma kandi ikavura imvururu zibaho mugihe cyo gukura. Uburebure bugufi bushobora kuba umuryango cyangwa imiterere, cyangwa birashobora kwerekana intege nke za hormone cyangwa izindi ndwara. Endocrinology yabana isuzuma kandi ikavura ibishoboka byose bituma umwana akomeza kuba mugufi.

Niba uburebure buke buterwa no kubura imisemburo ikura, bigomba kuvurwa bidatinze. Guta igihe bishobora kuvamo uburebure buke. Mubyukuri, urubyiruko rufite isahani yo gukura rwafunze rushobora gutakaza amahirwe yo kuvura imisemburo yo gukura.

Umuhungu muremure; Abana barebare kurusha bagenzi babo nabo bagomba gukurikiranwa, kimwe nabana bato.

Ubugimbi

Nubwo hari itandukaniro ryabantu kugiti cyabo, ubushishozi mubana ba Turukiya butangira hagati yimyaka 11-12 kubakobwa no hagati yimyaka 12-13 kubahungu. Nubwo ubwangavu rimwe na rimwe butangira kuriyi myaka, ubwangavu burashobora kurangira vuba mumezi 12-18, kandi ibi bifatwa nkiterambere ryihuta. Ku bijyanye nubuzima, niba hari indwara isaba kwerekana no kuvura indwara itera ubwangavu hakiri kare, igomba kuvurwa.

Niba ibimenyetso byubugimbi bitagaragaye ku bakobwa nabahungu bafite imyaka 14, bigomba gufatwa nkubukererwe kandi hagomba gukorwa iperereza ku mpamvu yabyo.

Impamvu nyamukuru yibindi bibazo bigaragara mugihe cyubwangavu mubisanzwe ni hormone. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzobere mu bijyanye nabana Endocrine yita ku mikurire yimisatsi ikabije mu bwangavu, ibibazo byamabere, ibibazo byose byimihango yabakobwa, na Polycystic Ovary (kugeza bafite imyaka 18 yamavuko).

Hypothyroidism / Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism, izwi cyane nka goiter, isobanurwa nka glande ya tiroyide itanga imisemburo mike cyangwa ntayo ikwiye. Imisemburo ya Thyideyide ni imisemburo ikomeye cyane ifite ingaruka nko gukura ubwenge, gukura hejuru, gukura amagufwa no kwihuta kwa metabolism.

Indwara ituruka ku gukora imisemburo ya tiroyide irenze iyisanzwe kandi ikarekurwa mu maraso yitwa hyperthyroidism. Endocrinologiste yabana nayo ihabwa amahugurwa yo kuvura tiroyide, kanseri ya tiroyide, hamwe na tiroyide yagutse (goiter). Bakurikirana abana bose bafite amateka yumuryango wa Thyroid cyangwa Goiter.

Ibibazo byo Gutandukanya Igitsina

Nindwara yiterambere aho igitsina cyumwana kidashobora kugenwa nkumukobwa cyangwa umuhungu ukireba iyo kivutse. Biboneka nUmuvuka cyangwa Umuganga wabana mu bana bavukiye mu bitaro. Ariko, irashobora kwirengagizwa cyangwa kugaragara nyuma.

Ibi nibyingenzi niba amagi atabonetse mumufuka mubahungu, ntabwo basohora kuva hejuru yimboro, cyangwa imboro igaragara ko ari nto cyane. Mu bakobwa, iyo hafunguwe inzira ntoya cyane yinkari cyangwa kubyimba gato, cyane cyane mu bibero byombi, isuzumwa ninzobere mu kuvura indwara ya Endocrine mbere yo kubagwa.

Diyabete yo mu bwana (Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1)

Irashobora kubaho mumyaka iyo ari yo yose, kuva mugihe cyo kuvuka kugeza ukuze. Gutinda kwivuza bitera ibimenyetso gutera imbere muri koma nurupfu. Kuvura birashoboka mubuzima hamwe na insuline yonyine. Aba bana nurubyiruko bagomba kuvurwa no gukurikiranirwa hafi ninzobere mu kuvura indwara zabana bato kugeza babaye bakuru.

Indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 igaragara mu bwana nayo iravurwa kandi igakurikiranirwa hafi ninzobere mu kuvura indwara ya Endocrine.

Umubyibuho ukabije

Ingufu zafashwe birenze cyangwa zidakoreshwa bihagije, ndetse no mubwana, zibikwa mumubiri kandi zigatera umubyibuho ukabije. Nubwo izo mbaraga zirenze urugero zifite umubyibuho ukabije mu bwana, rimwe na rimwe umwana ashobora guhinduka cyane kubera ibiro bitewe nindwara ya hormone itera ibiro birenze urugero, cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zavukanye kandi zirimo indwara nyinshi.

Ni inzobere mu kuvura indwara ya Endocrine yabana ikora iperereza ku mpamvu nyamukuru itera umubyibuho ukabije, ikavura igihe bisabwa kuvurwa, ikanakurikirana ingaruka mbi ziterwa numubyibuho ukabije.

Indwara ya Riketi / Amagufwa: Gufata vitamine D idahagije cyangwa imyunyu ngugu idahagije bitewe nindwara zavutse za vitamine D zitera indwara yitwa rake. Indwara ya Ricket, osteoporose nizindi ndwara ziterwa na magufa zamagufwa ziri mubice bifuza abana endocrinology.

Imisemburo isohoka muri Glande ya Adrenal: Ifata umutima, umuvuduko wamaraso wa arterial (hypertension endocrine-iterwa na hypertension), kwihanganira / kwihanganira umunezero, uburinganire n imyororokere. Hamwe nindwara ya hormone ya adrenal gland ivuka mubwana, Ç. Endocrinologiste barashimishijwe.