Hepatite B ni iki? Ni ibihe bimenyetso nuburyo bwo kuvura?
Hepatite B ni ugutwika umwijima ukunze kwisi yose. Igitera iyi ndwara ni virusi ya hepatite B. Virusi ya Hepatite B yandura umuntu ku muntu binyuze mu maraso, ibikomoka ku maraso ndetse namazi yanduye. Imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, inshinge zidafite sterile nibikoresho byubuvuzi, no kwanduza umwana mugihe atwite nubundi buryo bwo kwanduza. Indwara ya Hepatite B ; Ntabwo yanduzwa no kurya mu kintu gisanzwe, kunywa, koga muri pisine, gusomana, gukorora, cyangwa gukoresha umusarani umwe. Indwara irashobora kugira inzira ikaze cyangwa idakira. Hashobora kubaho abatwara bucece batagaragaza ibimenyetso. Indwara igenda itera imbere muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumodoka ituje kugeza cirrhose na kanseri yumwijima.
Muri iki gihe, hepatite B ni indwara ishobora kwirindwa kandi ishobora kuvurwa.
Nigute Utwara Hepatite B Bibaho?
- Imibonano mpuzabitsina numuntu urwaye hepatite B.
- Abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge
- Manicure idasobanutse pedicure igizwe nabogosha imisatsi
- Urwembe, imikasi,
- Gutobora ugutwi, gutwi gerageza
- Gukebwa hamwe nibikoresho bidafite sterile
- Uburyo bwo kubaga hamwe nibikoresho bidafite sterile
- Gukuramo amenyo adafite sterile
- Gukoresha amenyo asanzwe
- umugore utwite urwaye hepatite b
Ibimenyetso bikabije bya Hepatite B.
Indwara ikaze ya hepatite B , ntihashobora kubaho ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bikurikira birashobora kugaragara.
- Umuhondo wamaso nuruhu
- Anorexia
- Intege nke
- Umuriro
- Ububabare hamwe
- Kuruka
- Kubabara mu gifu
Igihe cyo gukuramo kugeza ibimenyetso byindwara bitangiye bishobora kuba ibyumweru 6 kugeza kumezi 6. Igihe kirekire cyububasi gitera umuntu kwanduza abandi indwara atabizi. Gupima indwara bikozwe mugupima amaraso yoroshye. Nyuma yo kwisuzumisha, abarwayi bakunze kuba mubitaro bakavurwa. Kuruhuka kuryama no kuvura ibimenyetso birakoreshwa. Ni gake cyane, indwara ikomeye yitwa hepminite hepatite irashobora kwandura mugihe cyanduye hepatite B. Muri hepatite yuzuye, kunanirwa kwumwijima gutunguranye gukura kandi impfu ziba nyinshi.
Abantu banduye hepatite B ikabije bagomba kwirinda inzoga nitabi, kurya ibiryo byiza, kwirinda umunaniro ukabije, gusinzira buri gihe no kwirinda ibiryo binuze. Kugirango utongera kwangirika kwumwijima, imiti ntigomba gukoreshwa utabanje kubaza muganga.
Indwara idakira ya hepatite B.
Niba ibimenyetso byindwara bikomeje amezi 6 nyuma yo gusuzuma indwara, bifatwa nkindwara idakira. Indwara idakira ikunze kugaragara hakiri kare. Uburambe buragabanuka uko imyaka igenda ishira. Abana bavutse ku babyeyi barwaye hepatite B bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara. Bamwe mu barwayi bamenya imiterere yabo kubwamahirwe kuko ibimenyetso byindwara birashobora guceceka cyane. Bimaze gupimwa, imiti iraboneka kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumwijima. Indwara idakira ya hepatite B ifite amahirwe yo guhinduka cirrhose na kanseri yumwijima. Abarwayi barwaye hepatite B idakira bagomba kwisuzumisha ubuzima buri gihe, bakirinda inzoga nitabi, kurya ibiryo birimo imboga nimbuto nyinshi, kandi bakirinda guhangayika.
Nigute Hepatite B isuzumwa?
Hepatite B izwi no gupima amaraso. Nkibisubizo byibizamini, birashobora gupimwa niba hari infection ikaze cyangwa idakira, uyitwaye, kwandura kwanduye cyangwa kwandura.
Urukingo rwa Hepatite B no kuvura
Kubera inkingo zateye imbere, hepatite B ni indwara ishobora kwirindwa. Igipimo cyo kurinda urukingo ni 90%. Mu gihugu cyacu, urukingo rwa hepatite B rutangwa buri gihe guhera mu bwana . Niba ubudahangarwa bugabanutse mumyaka ishaje, birasabwa gusubiramo. Inkingo ntizihabwa abatwara iyo ndwara nabayirwaye cyane. Inkingo ikorwa mu byiciro 3: 0, 1 na 6. Kwipimisha hepatite B ikorerwa kubabyeyi mugihe cyo gutwita. Ikigamijwe ni ukurinda uruhinja rukivuka. Mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryindwara, ni ngombwa kumenyesha abaturage uburyo bwo kwandura.
Hepatite B irashobora gukira wenyine?
Abantu barwaye indwara bucece kandi bafite ubudahangarwa bahura nazo muri societe.
Abana bavutse ku babyeyi barwaye hepatite B.
Hepatite B irashobora rimwe na rimwe kwanduza umwana mu byumweru bya nyuma byo gutwita ndetse rimwe na rimwe igihe cyo kuvuka. Muri iki gihe, immunoglobuline ihabwa umwana hamwe ninkingo akimara kuvuka.