Angiography ni iki?

Angiography ni iki?

Amateka yuburyo bwo gufata amashusho ya angiografiya guhera mu 400 mbere ya Yesu. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere mu bumenyi bwa tekinoloji nikoranabuhanga, habaye iterambere rikomeye muburyo bwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi. Angiography, bumwe muburyo bwo gufata amashusho, bukoreshwa mugusuzuma birambuye imiterere ya anatomique nibiranga sisitemu yamaraso, harimo nibyumba byumutima. Mugihe angiografiya yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mugupima indwara gusa, uyumunsi angiografiya nigice cyingenzi cyo kuvura interineti. Ku bijyanye na angiography, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu mutwe ni ugusuzuma imiyoboro igaburira umutima. Ariko, angiografiya isobanura kwishushanya. Muyandi magambo, angiography nuburyo bwo gufata amashusho butuma hasuzumwa neza imiyoboro ijyanye ningingo nkubwonko, umutima numwijima. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo kwita amazina angiografiya mubuvanganzo bwubuvuzi, izina ryurwego rwasuzumwe rikoreshwa. Kurugero; Uburyo bwa angiografiya isuzuma indwara yumutima yumutima igaburira umutima yitwa coronary angiography, isuzuma rya angiography risuzuma imiyoboro yubwonko ryitwa cerebral angiography, cyangwa uburyo bwa angiografiya busuzuma imiyoboro yimpyiko bwitwa impyiko.

Kuki Angiography Yakozwe?

Angiography nuburyo bwo gufata amashusho bufasha kumenya indwara hakiri kare kandi bukiza ubuzima. None se kuki angiography ikorwa? Angiografiya nuburyo bukorwa kugirango harebwe niba hari inzitizi mu mitsi. Mugihe cya angiography, aneurysms, kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka, hamwe na ballon mumitsi irashobora kuboneka byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bya kanseri, guhagarika cyangwa kwimura imiyoboro bishobora kubaho bitewe numuvuduko wibibyimba ku mitsi. Mu ndwara nko gutera umutima no guhagarara kumutima, kumenya ubwato butera ibibazo ni ngombwa cyane kugira ngo habe hakiri kare. Mu bihe nkibi, angiografiya yerekana imitsi ifunze hanyuma igatangira kuvurwa. Angiografiya ntabwo ari inzira ikoreshwa mugupima indwara. Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwo kuvura interineti nko kwinjiza stent mu mitsi ifunze nabyo bikoreshwa binyuze muri angiography.

Nigute Angiography Yakozwe?

Ntibyoroshye kwiyumvisha imiyoboro hamwe nuburyo bwose bwo gufata amashusho ya radiologiya. Muburyo bwa angiografiya, gutanga imiti itandukanye kumitsi ituma imitsi igaragara. Mbere yuburyo bwa angiography, umuganga winzobere uzakora ubwo buryo azaha ibyifuzo umurwayi. Umurwayi yiyuhagira umunsi umwe mbere yo kubikora. Mugihe cya angiografiya, mubisanzwe byinjizwa mumaboko no mu kibero. Niba umurwayi adashoboye kwitegura wenyine, arashobora gusaba ubufasha mwene wabo cyangwa abakozi bo mubigo nderabuzima. Umurwayi agomba kuba ashonje mugihe cyo kubikora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, niba bishoboka, umurwayi ntasabwa kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu cyose nyuma ya 24h00 zijoro. Umurwayi agomba kumenyesha muganga mbere yo kubagwa imiti iyo ari yo yose akoresha, cyane cyane izifite ingaruka zo kumena amaraso.

None angiografiya ikorwa ite? Anesthesia muri rusange ntabwo ikoreshwa mugihe cya angiografiya; Nyuma yaho, urumogi rwinjizwa mu muyoboro uva ahantu hose ugomba kwinjirira kandi inzira irakinguka. Catheter imeze nkigituba ishyirwa mumuryango wafunguye. Iterambere rya catheter mumubiri rikurikiranwa kuri monitor nitsinda rikora inzira. Nyuma yibyo, ibintu bitandukanye byerekana amashusho yimitsi yoherejwe mumubiri binyuze muri catheter. Ingano yibikoresho bitandukanye iratandukanye bitewe nimyaka umurwayi afite, uburemere, igitsina ndetse nibibazo biterwa nindwara. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byoherejwe mugihe cya coronary angiography igera kumutima, mugihe umutima ukora. Amashusho yimitsi afatwa hifashishijwe X-ray hanyuma yimurirwa kuri mudasobwa. Amashusho yimuwe atangazwa na muganga winzobere.

Angiography ifata igihe kingana iki?

Angiography nuburyo bwiza bukoreshwa mugupima indwara nyinshi. Bamwe mu barwayi batekereza ko angiografiya ari inzira ndende kandi igoye. None angiography ifata igihe kingana iki? Uburyo bwa angiography butwara iminota 20-60. Iki gihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe nimyaka umurwayi afite, uburemere hamwe nimiyoboro igomba gusuzumwa. Angiografiya ntabwo ari inzira ibabaza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mubisanzwe abarwayi ntibumva ububabare muri iki gihe. Ariko, nyuma ya angiografiya, abarwayi ntibasabwa kuva muburiri cyangwa kwimura ahantu hakorerwa amasaha 6-8 kubera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.

Nibihe bintu ugomba gusuzuma nyuma ya angiography?

Mbere yo kubikora, umuganga uzakora ubwo buryo arasaba umurwayi kuzana amazi. Impamvu yingenzi yabyo nukugabanya ibyago byibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa muburyo bwangiza impyiko. Niba umurwayi adafite ikibazo cyubuzima kimubuza kunywa amazi menshi, birasabwa ko anywa litiro 2 zamazi mugihe cyamasaha 2 nyuma yo kubikora. Iyo umurwayi aje mucyumba nyuma yuburyo bukurikira, umuganga ukora icyo gikorwa akuraho catheter. Ariko, nyuma ya catheter ikuweho, umufuka wumucanga ushyirwa mugikorwa gikorerwamo, cyane cyane muri angiografiya ikorerwa mugituba. Umufuka wumucanga ushyizwe ugomba kubikwa hafi amasaha 6 kandi ntugomba kuvaho. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko kwimuka ukuguru bishobora gutera kuva amaraso, umurwayi ntagomba kubyuka ngo akeneye umusarani muri iki gihe kandi agomba kubona ubufasha kubamukikije. Imyiyerekano itunguranye nko gukorora irashobora gutera kuva amaraso, mugihe rero habaye reflex itunguranye, igitutu cyintoki kigomba gukoreshwa mukarere kavuwe. Nyuma yuburyo bwa angiografiya, ibintu nko kubyimba no kuribwa bishobora kuba gake mugace kavuwe. Nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro, umurwayi ashobora gukomeza ubuzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Nyuma ya angiografiya, ububabare, kubyimba no kuribwa bishobora kuba gake mugace kavuwe. Muri iki gihe, umuganga agomba kubazwa atataye igihe.

Angiography Ingaruka nibibazo bishoboka

Iyo bikozwe ninzobere nitsinda ryinzobere mubijyanye na angiografiya, birashoboka ko ibibazo biterwa na angiografiya bitabaho. Ariko, kimwe nuburyo bwose, ingaruka zimwe ningorane zishobora kubaho nyuma ya angiography. Ingaruka zishoboka za angiography zirashobora gutondekwa kuburyo bukurikira:

• Byumwihariko nyuma yuburyo bukorwa binyuze mu kibuno, kugenda kumurwayi cyangwa umuvuduko udahagije ahabigenewe bishobora gutera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Muri iki gihe, ibikomere byinshi bishobora kugaragara ku kuguru kumurwayi.
• Niba umurwayi afite allergie kubintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa, reaction yoroheje ya allergique nko guhinda no gutukura.
• Gutwika nubushyuhe birashobora kumvikana ahantu havuwe.
• Isesemi no kuzunguruka birashobora kubaho kubera kwiyiriza ubusa igihe kirekire.
• Imikorere yimpyiko zumurwayi irashobora kwangirika. Ibi bintu ni ibyigihe gito. Ariko, gake, kwangirika gukabije kwimpyiko. Muri iki gihe, umurwayi arasaba gutabarwa byihutirwa.
• Ububabare, kubyimba no gutukura birashobora kugaragara ahantu hinjiye urumogi. Kubera ko iki kibazo gikunze kuba ikimenyetso cyubwandu, ikigo nderabuzima cyegereye kigomba kubazwa bidatinze.
• Uburyo bwa angiografiya budakorwa nitsinda ryinzobere birashobora kwangiza imitsi yinjiye.
• Hariho ibyago byo kurwara umutima no guhagarara mugihe gikwiye. Ariko, nta bimenyetso bihagije byerekana ko iyi miterere ifitanye isano itaziguye na angiography. Imiyoboro yumurwayi ifunze irashobora gutera ibyago byo kurwara umutima no guhagarara mugihe gikwiye.

Angiography nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kurokora amashusho iyo bikozwe ninzobere. Bitewe na angiography, indwara nyinshi zingenzi nko gutera umutima, inkorora, kunanirwa kwimpyiko nindwara zumwijima zirashobora gutahurwa no kuvurwa hakiri kare. Ntiwibagirwe kuvugana nikigo nderabuzima cyegereye kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye kuri angiography. Twifurije iminsi myiza.