Gutinda kuvuga no gutinda kugenda mubana

Gutinda kuvuga no gutinda kugenda mubana

Gutinda kwiterambere bisobanurwa nkabana badashobora kurangiza ibyiciro byiterambere biteganijwe mugihe cyangwa kubirangiza bitinze. Iyo tuvuze gutinda gukura, gusa iterambere ryumubiri ryumwana ntirigomba gutekerezwa. Urwego rwiterambere mubice nkibitekerezo, amarangamutima, imibereho, moteri nururimi nabyo bigomba kubahirizwa no gusuzumwa.

Iterambere risanzwe ryabana

Ingingo zikenewe kugirango imvugo yabana bavutse itarakura bihagije kugirango igenzurwe. Abana bamara iminsi myinshi bumva amajwi ya ba nyina. Nyamara, baracyagaragaza ibyifuzo byabo bitandukanye binyuze mumajwi atandukanye yo kurira, guseka no kuvuga mururimi rwabo. Ababyeyi bakurikiranira hafi ibikorwa byiterambere ryabana babo barashobora kumenya ibibazo bishoboka nko gutinda kuvuga no gutinda kugenda mugihe gikwiye. Gukora amajwi adafite intego no guseka ni abana ba mbere bagerageza kuvuga. Mubisanzwe, abana batangira gukoresha amagambo afite ireme nyuma yumwaka umwe, kandi inzira yo kwiga amagambo mashya yihuta guhera mukwezi kwa 18. Muri iki gihe, imikurire yabana nayo iragaragara. Mbere yimyaka 2, abana bakoresha ibimenyetso hamwe namagambo, ariko nyuma yimyaka 2, batangira gukoresha ibimenyetso bike kandi bagaragaza interuro. Iyo abana bageze kumyaka 4-5, barashobora kwerekana ibyifuzo byabo nibikenewe kubantu bakuru mu nteruro ndende kandi igoye bitagoranye kandi barashobora kumva byoroshye ibyabaye ninkuru zibakikije. Iterambere ryimodoka ryabana rishobora no gutandukana. Kurugero, abana bamwe batera intambwe zabo za mbere iyo bafite umwaka umwe, naho abana bamwe batera intambwe yambere mugihe bafite amezi 15-16. Ubusanzwe abana batangira kugenda hagati yamezi 12 na 18.

Ni ryari gukererwa kuvuga bitinze nibibazo byo kugenda bitinze bikekwa mubana?

Abana bategerejweho kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo bwo kuvuga no kugenda mumezi 18-30 yambere. Abana bashobora kuba inyuma ya bagenzi babo mubuhanga bumwebumwe barashobora kugira ubumenyi nko kurya, kugenda no kwiyuhagira, ariko imvugo yabo irashobora gutinda. Mubisanzwe, abana bose bafite ibyiciro rusange byiterambere. Ariko, abana bamwe barashobora kugira ibihe bidasanzwe byiterambere, kuburyo bashobora gutangira kuvuga kare cyangwa nyuma kurenza bagenzi babo. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bibazo bitinze byo kuvuga, hemejwe ko abana bafite ururimi nimvugo bakoresha amagambo make. Ikibazo cyururimi rwumwana hamwe nimvugo byamenyekanye, birashobora kuvurwa kare. Niba umwana akura gahoro gahoro kurusha bagenzi be bafite hagati yimyaka 24 na 30 kandi ntashobora kuziba icyuho kiri hagati ye nabandi bana, imvugo ye nibibazo byururimi birashobora gukomera. Iki kibazo kirashobora kuba ingorabahizi muguhuza nibibazo byimitekerereze nimibereho. Niba abana bavugana nabarimu babo kurusha bagenzi babo mu mashuri yincuke no mu mashuri yincuke, birinda gukina imikino hamwe nabandi bana, kandi bafite ikibazo cyo kwigaragaza, hakwiye kubazwa umuganga winzobere. Mu buryo nkubwo, niba umwana ufite amezi 18 ataratangiye kugenda, ntagendagenda, ntahaguruka ngo afate ikintu, cyangwa ntagire icyo asunika namaguru mugihe aryamye, gutinda kugenda bigomba gukekwa kandi agomba rwose kubona umuganga winzobere.

Gutinda kuvuga no gutinda kugenda mubana bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byindwara?

Ibibazo byubuvuzi bibaho mbere, mugihe na nyuma yo kuvuka bigira uruhare runini mumikurire yumwana. Ibibazo nkindwara ziterwa na metabolike, indwara zubwonko, indwara zimitsi, kwandura no kuvuka imburagihe mu nda ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikurire yumwana gusa ahubwo no kumikurire ye yose. Ibibazo byiterambere nka syndrome ya Down, ubumuga bwubwonko, na dystrofi yimitsi irashobora gutuma abana bagenda batinze. Ingorane mu mvugo no mu buhanga zigaragara ku bana bafite ibibazo byimitsi nka hydrocephalus, stroke, gufatwa, indwara zo mu mutwe nindwara nka autism. Abana bageze ku mezi 18 yamavuko kandi bafite ikibazo cyo gukina nabandi bana kandi badashobora kwigaragaza bashobora kuvugwa ko bafite ibibazo byo kuvuga no kuvuga ururimi, ariko ibyo bibazo nabyo bigaragara nkibimenyetso bya autism. Kumenya hakiri kare kugenda no kuvuga ingorane no gutabara byihuse birashobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo vuba.